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重庆发布医美行业自律倡议医美广告不得制造“容貌焦虑”******

会议现场。重庆市市场监管局供图

　　华龙网-新重庆客户端讯（记者余志斌）不虚假宣传、不诱导消费、不强迫消费，医疗美容广告不得制造“容貌焦虑”……1月11日，重庆市市场监管局、市商务委、市卫生健康委、市税务局等10部门组织召开医疗美容自律指导会，旨在规范医疗美容服务行为，加强行业自律，推动医疗美容、美容美发机构落实主体责任，保护消费者合法权益。

　　会上，重庆市民营医院协会、重庆市医师协会美容与整形医师分会、重庆市美容业协会、重庆市广告协会向全体会员联合发出十六条自律倡议：

　　一、医疗美容机构、美容美发机构、广告企业、执业医师应当诚实守信，依法依规开展经营活动。

　　二、开展医疗美容活动，必须取得《医疗机构执业许可证》或者《诊所备案凭证》，不得无证经营。

　　三、医疗美容机构应当按照核定登记或备案的诊疗科目开展活动，医疗美容项目不得超出核准的项目和级别。

　　四、医疗美容机构不得使用未取得处方权的人员、被取消处方权的医师开具处方，不得使用未取得麻醉药品处方资格的医师开具麻醉药品。

　　五、医疗美容机构对医疗风险应当有清楚明白的告知、提示，不得进行违规手术操作，不得进行独创术式包装。

　　六、医疗美容机构不得擅自开展禁止类技术临床应用，不得将未通过技术评估和伦理审查的医疗新技术应用于临床。

　　七、医疗美容机构从业医师不得伪造、变造、买卖、出租、出借《医师执业证书》。

　　八、医疗美容机构不得聘任、使用非从业医师（未取得《医师资格证书》《医师执业证书》）开展医疗美容服务。

　　九、医疗美容机构应当使用正规、合规的药品、器械，不得使用伪劣产品。

　　十、医疗美容机构、美容美发机构应当对提供的服务和产品保质保量，不虚假宣传、不诱导消费、不价格欺诈、不设定不公平格式条款，不误导、不套路、不强迫消费。

　　十一、生活美容机构不得超范围从事医疗美容服务，不得与非法渠道医美机构开展合作，进行高额返点招揽顾客。

　　十二、发布医疗美容广告应当在发布前向卫生健康行政部门申请医疗广告审查，未取得《医疗广告审查证明》，不得发布医疗广告。

　　十三、医疗美容广告不得利用患者、专业人士、专业机构的名义、形象作证明，不得宣传或承诺医疗美容效果。

　　十四、医疗美容广告不得制造“容貌焦虑”，不得将容貌不佳与“低能”“懒惰”“贫穷”等负面评价因素做关联，或者将容貌出众与“高素质”“勤奋”“成功”等积极评价因素做关联。

　　十五、医疗美容行业广告主、广告经营者、广告发布者、广告代言人以及互联网平台应当落实主体责任，严格广告内容审查，拒绝虚假违法广告。

　　十六、医疗美容机构应当自觉遵守税收相关法律，如实向消费者开具发票，据实申报，依法纳税。

　　会上，民营医疗美容机构、整形医师、生活美容机构、媒体单位、广告企业代表分别作规范经营承诺。市市场监管局、市商务委、市卫生健康委、市税务局等10部门分别进行提醒指导。

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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.